Commonwealth
Eighty-nine years ago, on Nov. 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated. This political arrangement, provided for under the Philippine Independence Act of 1934, otherwise known as the Tydings-McDuffie Act, is a 10-year transitional government in preparation for full Philippine independence. Earlier, on Sept. 16, Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were elected President and Vice President respectively, as well as members of the National Assembly.